We got interrupted, I assume:
During WW2, the Shanghai International Settlement was a unique, self-governing foreign enclave that became a crucial refuge for tens of thousands of Jewish refugees fleeing Europe, operating as a visa-free haven until Japanese forces occupied it in December 1941, ending its neutrality and bringing its distinct international administration to a close, though its extraterritorial rights formally ended in 1943.
Before Japanese Occupation
Neutral Ground: Established by unequal treaties, the Settlement was administered by
foreign powers (mainly British/American) and offered a unique escape for Jews and
others, with no visas required for entry, unlike other countries.
Refugee Haven: Known as "Little Vienna" in the Hongkou district, it hosted wealthy
Refugee Haven: Known as "Little Vienna" in the Hongkou district, it hosted wealthy
Baghdadi Jews, Russian refugees, and a massive influx of Holocaust survivors,
supported by local philanthropy.
Japanese Presence: Even before full occupation, Japanese troops assumed security in the
Japanese Presence: Even before full occupation, Japanese troops assumed security in the
Hongkou area, a district within the Settlement, due to rising anti-Japanese sentiment.
Japanese Takeover & End of the Settlement
Pearl Harbor Trigger: Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, Japanese
Japanese Takeover & End of the Settlement
Pearl Harbor Trigger: Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, Japanese
troops stormed the Settlement, ending its neutrality and foreign control.
End of Privileges: The extraterritorial rights of Americans and British were formally
End of Privileges: The extraterritorial rights of Americans and British were formally
terminated in 1943, though the full impact was felt after Japan's surrender in 1945
Significance
The Settlement was a complex blend of international finance, refuge, and colonial legacy,
The Settlement was a complex blend of international finance, refuge, and colonial legacy,
transforming from a symbol of foreign power to a battleground and haven during the
war.
It played a vital role in allowing many to escape the Holocaust, making it a significant
It played a vital role in allowing many to escape the Holocaust, making it a significant
chapter in Jewish history and WW2 refugee stories
Building Slums like The City of London was until the 60ies, by ... Hard Drugs, Greed, Jealousy and Sadism. Places like Meltingpots... with hardly an order.
What you think? Might that be the real story or did someone really cut a hole into a 5.000 years old wall in Jerusalem for a Kaiser from somewhere in Europe??