The Germans are notoriously complaining about their Railway being on different level of SUCKS!
The core problem is TheGermans, but in the most weired way. They keep comparing their lack of punctuality with Switzerland.
They keep missing the point, because this is the actual backbone in Switzerland:
Vs
That is a bit more tricky by design. Then, having had
At least four prominent automotive executives have transitioned directly from major car manufacturers or Tier-1 automotive suppliers into top group-level executive roles on the Management Board (Vorstand) of Deutsche Bahn AG
while Switzerland only repairs cars, is neither helpful to get a Complex System sorted.
1. High-speed rail is built strictly to connect the largest economic centers first based on population and GDP.
2. The East-West connection (anything linking to Berlin or Leipzig) is strictly frozen and delayed until after the fall of the Wall (1989/1990).
Here is how the Theoretical Ideal Timeline stacks up against the Historical Reality.
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## Phase 1: Pre-1989 (The West German High-Speed Race)
In an ideal world, West Germany would have instantly used its post-war economic boom to connect its three massive Western economic pillars: the Rhine-Ruhr Megacity (Cologne/Düsseldorf/Dortmund), the Frankfurt Financial Hub, and the Southern Industrial Engines (Munich/Stuttgart/Hamburg).
THE THEORETICAL IDEAL (Pre-1989) HISTORICAL REALITY (Pre-1989)
[Step 1] Rhine-Ruhr ─── Frankfurt [Step 1] Hanover ─── Würzburg (Bypass)
(Direct 300 km/h megacity trunk) (Built through empty hills for freight)
│ │
▼ ▼
[Step 2] Frankfurt ─── Stuttgart ─── Munich [Step 2] Mannheim ─── Stuttgart
(Connecting the major industrial South) (Short bypass segment)
│
▼
[Step 3] Hamburg ─── Rhine-Ruhr
(Linking the largest port to the largest factories)
* The Ideal (1970s–1980s): The absolute first tracks should have been Cologne–Frankfurt, followed immediately by a direct straight shot from Frankfurt to Munich and Hamburg to the Rhine-Ruhr. This would have connected nearly 70% of West Germany's economic output in a high-speed triangle.
* The Reality: Germany did the exact opposite. Because the Cold War squeezed all traffic into a narrow North-South corridor, they built the Hanover–Würzburg line first (1991). It intentionally bypassed the largest cities, running through low-population hills so heavy freight trains could share the tracks with passenger trains. The crucial Cologne–Frankfurt line was delayed for decades.
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## Phase 2: Post-1989 (The Reunification Boom)
The moment the Wall falls in 1989, the "frozen" East-West connection is unlocked. Now, the goal shifts to integrating Berlin (the new capital and largest city) into the established high-speed grid.
THE THEORETICAL IDEAL (Post-1989) HISTORICAL REALITY (Post-1989)
[Step 4] Hamburg ─── Berlin [Step 3] Hanover ─── Berlin (1998)
(Flat, cheap, massive economic payoff) (First true East-West link)
│ │
▼ ▼
[Step 5] Rhine-Ruhr ─── Berlin [Step 4] Cologne ─── Frankfurt (2002)
(The ultimate East-West heavy trunk) (Finally catching up to the Ideal Step 1)
│ │
▼ ▼
[Step 6] Berlin ─── Leipzig ─── Munich [Step 5] Berlin ─── Erfurt ─── Munich (2017)
(Connecting the Capital to Bavaria) (Delayed by 27 years due to mountain tunneling)
* The Ideal (1990s): The very first post-Wall project should have been Hamburg–Berlin. Because the land is completely flat, it could have been built in just a few years at a fraction of the cost, instantly linking Germany's two largest cities. Next would be a direct straight line from the Rhine-Ruhr to Berlin, followed by a straight shot from Berlin to Munich.
* The Reality: Germany built Hanover–Berlin first (1998) because Hanover was already a Western rail hub. The crucial Hamburg–Berlin connection was delayed and initially only upgraded, not rebuilt as a true high-speed line. Worse, the vital Berlin–Munich link took a staggering 27 years to fully open (completed in 2017) because Germany insisted on tunneling through the difficult Thuringian Forest mountains (VDE 8) rather than taking a faster, flatter route.
------------------------------
## Why the Ideal Network Wins on Efficiency
If Germany had followed the Ideal Model (ignoring historical boundaries and regional politics), the network today would look entirely different:
* Travel Times: Berlin to Munich would take under 3 hours (instead of 4 hours). Cologne to Frankfurt would have been operational 25 years earlier.
* Station Design: Trains would fly through cities via modern through-stations (Durchgangsbahnhöfe) rather than creeping into old, historic dead-end stations (Kopfbahnhöfe) like Frankfurt, Stuttgart, and Munich, where the train has to completely stop and reverse direction, losing 5 to 10 minutes at every single hub.
* Network Simplicity: It would be a clean "Mesh Grid" connecting the top 6 cities, rather than the chaotic, fragmented system of regional bypasses that Germany operates today.
Would you like to look at the financial cost differences—how much cheaper the flat Northern ideal lines would have been compared to the mountain tunnels Germany actually built? Or should we explore how through-stations vs. dead-end stations ruin the ideal schedule?
Someone is massivly manipulating the interenet to create off reality data points AI hooks up onto. The Germans did in no way follow any logic creating their high speed railway and instead build on somewhat different rules connections from the start.


