She starts with wondering if Germany should pay back Russia Eye for an Eye.
I do wonder if that is not pushing buttons, but sheer German hardcore blind naivety. They are not the sharpest tool in the Shed of empathy.
When she says Russia became depended on China by the Ukraine war, I would like to have the Dutch end Gouda deliveries to Germany, to let them understand dependency with the Netherlands every time they order Pizza, but than... who buys instead??
So, that is what you get from an AI, that cold Chat bot Computer:
Can you list German crimes against Russia in history, but from Russian view?
From the Russian historical and public perspective—framed largely around the memory of the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)—German crimes are seen as an existential, murderous attempt to destroy the Soviet state and its peoples. This viewpoint emphasizes massive civilian loss, deliberate annihilation policies, and profound material destruction. [1, 2, 3, 4]
## Operation Barbarossa and the War of Extermination
* The 1941 Invasion: The sudden, unannounced military attack on June 22, 1941, is viewed as a supreme act of perfidy that broke the non-aggression pact and began a systematic campaign of annihilation. [5]
* Generalplan Ost: Russian historiography highlights this Nazi master plan as a blueprint for the physical elimination, enslavement, or forced deportation of the Slavic populations of the Soviet Union.
## Mass Atrocities Against Civilians
* Punitive Operations: The destruction of entire villages (such as Khatyn in Belarus and hundreds of others across Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian territories) where inhabitants were burned alive or shot. [6]
* Deliberate Starvation and Terror: The intentional withholding of food, chemical and biological testing, and mass reprisal killings against civilians suspected of aiding partisans. [3, 6]
* Leningrad Blockade: The 872-day siege of Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) is viewed as a deliberate attempt to starve a major metropolis to death, resulting in the deaths of over one million civilians primarily from hunger and cold.
## Treatment of Soviet Prisoners of War
* In-Human Conditions: The intentional neglect, starvation, and execution of Soviet red army soldiers. Russian perspective notes that over three million Soviet POWs died in German custody due to deliberate murderous policies distinct from the treatment of Western Allied prisoners. [3, 5]
## Forced Labor (Ostarbeiter)
* Deportation to the Reich: Millions of Soviet civilians, including teenagers, were forcibly rounded up and transported to Germany to endure slave labor under brutal, lethal conditions to fuel the German war machine. [2, 3]
## Systematic Cultural and Material Destruction
* Pillaging of Heritage: The systematic looting and destruction of museums, historical palaces, libraries, and churches (such as the Amber Room from Catherine Palace) as part of an effort to strip the nation of its cultural identity.
[1] [https://upr-info.org](https://upr-info.org/sites/default/files/country-document/2024-01/FIDH_UPR44_RUS_E_Main.pdf)
[2] [https://www.dw.com](https://www.dw.com/en/nazi-invasion-of-soviet-union-was-murderous-barbarity/a-57947672)
[3] [https://www.nationalww2museum.org](https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/immeasurable-brutality-nazi-soviet-war-1941-1945-interview-jeff-rutherford-phd)
[4] [https://www.spiegel.de](https://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/85-years-after-operation-barbarossa-the-new-weight-of-germanys-eastern-front-atrocities-a-e95216a3-5c1d-4438-bdaf-c5a755fb8688)
[5] [https://en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_atrocities_committed_against_Soviet_prisoners_of_war)
[6] [https://india.mid.ru](https://india.mid.ru/en/history/articles_and_documents/should_not_be_forgotten_the_atrocities_of_german_nazi_invaders_and_their_accomplices_smolensk_reg/)
That is only WW2. I assume there is more in history Russia does mind.
Outside of the heavy focus on the Great Patriotic War, Russian historical narratives, school curricula, and popular culture pinpoint several other critical eras where German actions are viewed as severe historical crimes, acts of aggression, or existential threats against Russia.
## The Teutonic Crusades (13th Century)
* Northern Crusades: Medieval German knights launched military campaigns into northwestern Rus territories to forcibly convert Orthodox populations to Catholicism.
* Battle of the Ice (1242): Prince Alexander Nevsky's victory against the Teutonic Order is celebrated as a defining defense against Western, Germanic expansionism. [1, 2]
* Cultural Threat: Russian memory frames this not just as a territorial raid, but as an existential threat to Russian Orthodox identity.
## First World War Aggression (1914–1918)
* Initiating Global Conflict: The Russian perspective views Imperial Germany's declaration of war in 1914 as an unprovoked act of expansionist aggression.
* Brutal Chemical Warfare: German forces heavily used poison gas on the Eastern Front, most famously during the harrowing defense of Osowiec Fortress ("The Attack of the Dead Men"). [3, 4, 5]
* Severe Economic Exploitation: The harsh 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk is remembered as a predatory diktat that stripped Russia of major territories and grain supplies. [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
## Geopolitical Sabotage (1917)
* The Sealed Train: German high command funded and transported Vladimir Lenin back to Russia to destabilize the Russian Empire from within. [11, 12, 13]
* Engineered Civil War: Russians often view this political interference as a deliberate German plot that successfully sparked a devastating civil war.
## Post-Cold War Geopolitics (Late 20th Century to Present)
* NATO Eastward Expansion: In modern Russian political discourse, unified Germany's backing of NATO's expansion into former Soviet spheres is seen as a betrayal of post-Cold War diplomatic assurances. [14]
* Arming Adversaries: Contemporary Russian narratives view modern Germany's economic sanctions and military aid to regional rivals as a continuation of historical Germanic hostility.
If you would like to explore any of these specific eras further, let me know:
* Should we focus on a specific century or monarch's reign?
* Are you interested in the military battles or the diplomatic betrayions?
* Would you like to look into how Russian school textbooks cover these specific events?
[1] [https://en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Russia_relations)
[2] [https://www.facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/RusEmbSriLanka/posts/%EF%B8%8Fon-april-5-1242-the-army-of-the-russian-city-of-novgorod-led-by-grand-prince-al/3202241276476220/)
[3] [https://www.scienceabc.com](https://www.scienceabc.com/social-science/how-did-russian-soldiers-continue-to-fight-following-exposure-to-deadly-gas-during-world-war-i)
[4] [https://www.reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/history/comments/1sdm94/in_april_1917_the_german_secret_police_secretly/)
[5] [https://www.youtube.com](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCCSMhQsey8)
[6] [https://www.worldhistory.org](https://www.worldhistory.org/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk/)
[7] [https://www.facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/MIDRussia/posts/-on-august-1-russia-marks-the-day-of-remembrance-for-russian-soldiers-who-fell-i/606543205002077/)
[8] [https://www.britannica.com](https://www.britannica.com/place/Soviet-Union/Brest-Litovsk)
[9] [https://www.npr.org](https://www.npr.org/2012/06/21/155525940/read-an-excerpt-the-second-world-war)
[10] [https://www.mrallsophistory.com](https://www.mrallsophistory.com/revision/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/01-Big-Three-at-the-Paris-Peace-Conference.pdf)
[11] [https://www.instagram.com](https://www.instagram.com/reel/DVvChcYkXos/)
[12] [https://blogs.charleston.edu](https://blogs.charleston.edu/hons110-06/2021/10/20/silas-bradley-rhetorical-situation-analysis/)
[13] [https://www.greenleft.org.au](https://www.greenleft.org.au/2017/1130/culture/how-lenins-sealed-train-smuggled-clarity-revolutionary-russia)
[14] [https://theconversation.com](https://theconversation.com/why-vladimir-putin-wont-back-down-in-ukraine-177765)
How in history did Germany repay those crimes?
From the Russian historical perspective, Germany "repaid" its crimes not through voluntary moral or financial choices, but through the hard-won victory of the Red Army, which enforced massive territorial losses, physical reparations, and geopolitical subjugation after World War II. [1, 2]
In the Russian narrative, true "repayment" was extracted through the following concrete historical outcomes:
## 1. Total Territorial Loss and Division
* Loss of Historic Lands: East Prussia—the historical heartland of German militarism—was permanently dissolved. The northern half, including the city of Königsberg, was ceded to Russia and renamed Kaliningrad. [3, 4, 5]
* The Oder-Neisse Line: Huge swathes of eastern German territory were handed to Poland and the Soviet Union, resulting in the forced expulsion of millions of Germans. [6, 7, 8]
* Geopolitical Division: Germany was split into occupation zones, culminating in the creation of the East German state (GDR), which remained under strict Soviet geopolitical control for over 40 years. [9, 10, 11, 12]
## 2. Massive Post-WWII Material Reparations
* Deindustrialization: In the late 1940s, the Soviet Union dismantled and shipped thousands of German factories, power plants, railway tracks, and industrial machines back to Russia to rebuild its shattered economy. [13, 14, 15, 16]
* Forced German Labor: Hundreds of thousands of German prisoners of war and civilians were kept in the USSR for years after 1945 to perform forced reconstruction labor. [17]
* Direct Goods: East Germany (GDR) paid billions of dollars in direct goods, agricultural products, and raw materials to the Soviet Union until reparations were officially halted in 1953. [18, 19]
## 3. Early Historical Precedents (Treaty of Versailles)
* Undoing Brest-Litovsk: Following Germany's defeat in World War I, the 1919 Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to renounce the predatory [Treaty of Brest-Litovsk](https://www.google.com/search?q=Treaty+of+Brest-Litovsk&kgmid=/m/07qd7), effectively returning vast occupied territories and grain supplies to the East. [20, 21]
## 4. Cold War and Post-Soviet Reconciliation (The Russian View)
* The GDR Alliance: For decades, East Germany was expected to demonstrate ideological loyalty and "repay" its historical debt by serving as Moscow's frontline socialist ally.
* The 1990s "Wandel durch Handel" (Change through Trade): While modern Germany paid financial compensations to Soviet victims of Nazi persecution (including forced laborers and Holocaust survivors) in the 1990s and 2000s, Russian public discourse often viewed Germany's massive investments and cheap technology transfers as a form of historical economic repayment. [22, 23, 24]
------------------------------
If you'd like to explore this dynamic deeper, tell me:
* Do you want to look at the exact monetary value of the factories dismantled after 1945?
* Are you interested in how modern Russian media evaluates Germany's recent halt of historical payments?
* Would you like to know how much Germany paid directly to Soviet forced laborers in the 1990s?
[1] [https://retour.hypotheses.org](https://retour.hypotheses.org/3216)
[2] [https://www.reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/computerwargames/comments/13dpiym/why_do_so_many_ww2_turnbased_wargames_idolize_the/)
[3] [https://spectator.com](https://spectator.com/article/was-the-treaty-of-versailles-really-to-blame-for-the-rise-of-the-nazis/)
[4] [https://en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolition_of_Prussia)
[5] [https://www.britannica.com](https://www.britannica.com/video/Overview-Potsdam-Conference/-194273)
[6] [https://pressbooks.pub](https://pressbooks.pub/abriefhistory/chapter/world-war-ii/)
[7] [https://en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_%281944%E2%80%931950%29)
[8] [https://sites.socsci.uci.edu](https://sites.socsci.uci.edu/~rdalton/germany/ch1/chap1.htm)
[9] [https://www.dw.com](https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-wwii-surrender-should-may-8-be-a-public-holiday/a-52301859)
[10] [https://www.deutschland.de](https://www.deutschland.de/en/germany-facts-information-figures-worth-knowing)
[11] [https://www.dhm.de](https://www.dhm.de/en/exhibitions/permanent-exhibition/germany-under-allied-occupation/)
[12] [https://academic.oup.com](https://academic.oup.com/jeea/article/19/2/741/5823502)
[13] [https://en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_plunder)
[14] [https://en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Paperclip)
[15] [https://www.haaretz.com](https://www.haaretz.com/life/books/2017-04-20/ty-article-magazine/.premium/why-the-nazis-stole-millions-of-jewish-books/0000017f-dc25-df62-a9ff-dcf732b70000)
[16] [https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/forced-labor-in-depth)
[17] [https://www.facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/ArolsenArchives/posts/12th-june-is-world-day-against-child-labour-the-nazis-deported-approximately-135/1021474356936271/)
[18] [https://www.britannica.com](https://www.britannica.com/topic/reparations)
[19] [https://www.ebsco.com](https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/east-germany)
[20] [https://en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire)
[21] [https://www.bbc.com](https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-28079136)
[22] [https://en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust)
[23] [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com](https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dark-star-oliver-masucci-on-blowing-up-german-cold-war-history-with-herrhausen-the-banker-and-the-bomb-1235525142/)
[24] [https://www.reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/47nbjn/propaganda_from_wwii_commonly_states_that_axis/)
I think I have reason to believe based on these statements that Russia as such will mind if you do pull back that other cheek, instead of going Knock Out in your own blood.
To be fucking honest. The Germans never managed to kill all humans...
how many humans died in wars against Germany facing them over time?
Across all historical conflicts involving Germany (and its predecessor Germanic states or knightly orders), an estimated 41 to 45 million people died fighting against them or as civilian victims of those wars.
Because "Germany" as a unified nation-state only existed from 1871 onward, the vast majority of these casualties occurred during the First and Second World War. [1, 2]
## 1. World War II (1939–1945): ~36–38 Million Allied Deaths
The war initiated by Nazi Germany caused the most catastrophic loss of human life in history. The death toll for the nations directly facing Germany includes: [3]
* The Soviet Union: [27 million deaths](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties_of_the_Soviet_Union) (approximately 8.7 million military and 18 million civilians), representing the largest single country loss. [4, 5, 6, 7]
* Poland: 6 million deaths (mostly civilians, including 3 million Polish Jews murdered in the Holocaust). [8, 9, 10, 11]
* Yugoslavia: 1 million deaths from brutal anti-partisan campaigns and ethnic violence triggered by the Axis occupation.
* Western Allies: Approximately 1.5 to 2 million deaths combined across France, the United Kingdom, the United States, the British Commonwealth, and European resistance movements. [12]
## 2. World War I (1914–1918): ~5.5–6 Million Allied Deaths
While Germany fought alongside the Central Powers (Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria), it was the primary industrial and military engine of the alliance. The Allied casualties on fronts facing Germany include: [13, 14, 15, 16]
* Russian Empire: 3 to 3.3 million deaths (up to 2.2 million military deaths and over 1 million civilian deaths).
* France: 1.7 million deaths (1.4 million military deaths, largely on the Western Front against Germany).
* British Empire: 1 million deaths across the UK, Canada, Australia, India, and New Zealand.
* Other Allies: Hundreds of thousands of deaths in Belgium, Romania, Serbia, and the United States. [17, 18, 19, 20, 21]
## 3. Pre-Unification Conflicts: ~100,000+ Deaths
Before 1871, conflicts involved individual Germanic kingdoms (like Prussia or Austria) or medieval entities:
* Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871): Roughly 140,000 French military deaths and thousands of civilian casualties.
* Napoleonic Wars & Frederick the Great's Wars: Hundreds of thousands died across Europe, though these were complex coalition wars where German states frequently fought with or against Russia, France, and Britain interchangeably.
* The Teutonic Crusades (13th Century): Several thousand Russian, Baltic, and Polish warriors died defending their territories against the Teutonic Knights. [22, 23]
If you want to dive deeper into these numbers, I can help you if you specify:
* Would you like to look at the breakdown of military vs. civilian deaths?
* Are you interested in the Holocaust specific figures within these totals?
* Should we focus on a specific nation's losses, like Poland or the Soviet Union?
*
# Summing the estimated military and civilian deaths of countries facing Germany in major historical conflicts.# 1. Teutonic Crusades / Battle of the Ice: Low thousands, poorly documented.# 2. WW1 (Allied Powers facing Germany/Central Powers): # Russia: ~1.7M-2.2M military, ~1M-1.5M civilian (Total ~3M+)# France: ~1.4M military, ~300k civilian (Total ~1.7M)# British Empire: ~900k military, ~100k civilian (Total ~1M)# Others (Italy, US, Serbia, Romania, Belgium): Millions more.# 3. WW2 (Allied Powers facing Nazi Germany):# USSR: ~27 Million (8.7M military, 18M+ civilian)# Poland: ~6 Million# Yugoslavia: ~1 Million# France, UK, US, etc.: Over 1.5 Million combined.
ww1_allied_deaths = 5500000 # conservative estimate for Allied deaths on fronts involving Germanyww2_allied_deaths = 36000000 # rough estimate including USSR (27M), Poland (6M), Yugoslavia (1M), Western Allies (2M)total = ww1_allied_deaths + ww2_allied_deaths
print(f"Total estimated: {total}")
[1] [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6226247/)
[2] [https://exhibits.library.wisc.edu](https://exhibits.library.wisc.edu/wwi/death-and-wwi/)
[3] [https://www.facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/WWIIMuseum/posts/on-september-1-1939-german-forces-launched-a-deliberate-and-unprovoked-attack-on/1421554490000500/)
[4] [https://www.statista.com](https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293510/second-world-war-fatalities-per-country/)
[5] [https://www.theaustralian.com.au](https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/inquirer/battle-of-stalingrad-19000-deaths-a-day-the-human-cost-russia-endured/news-story/56baeb4588244c47c86a0cea64f73b8b)
[6] [https://www.nytimes.com](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/03/us/politics/russia-ukraine-troop-casualties.html)
[7] [https://www.reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistory/comments/1hfss7n/how_many_people_died_because_of_stalin/)
[8] [https://www.facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/PLdiindonesia/posts/over-60-million-people-that-is-ca-3-of-worlds-population-lost-their-lives-in-wwi/3080262572046313/)
[9] [https://www.thoughtco.com](https://www.thoughtco.com/number-of-jews-killed-during-holocaust-by-country-4081781)
[10] [https://en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_Poland_%281939%E2%80%931945%29)
[11] [https://www.facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/EmbassyofPolandWashingtonDC/posts/1939-45-about-6-million-polish-citizens-lost-their-lives-in-world-war-iiamong-th/2507260059338252/)
[12] [https://www.facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/groups/754427714964136/posts/1145726635834240/)
[13] [https://www.iwm.org.uk](https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/first-world-war/germany)
[14] [https://en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire_in_World_War_I)
[15] [https://www.facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/unwastetheplanet/posts/history-rarely-repeats-itself-so-clearly-yet-three-nations-managed-to-end-up-on-/947042467673800/)
[16] [https://historycrunch.com](https://historycrunch.com/germany-in-world-war-i-infographic/)
[17] [https://www.reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/ww1/comments/1jhowx6/the_russian_empire_experienced_a_devastating_loss/)
[18] [https://homework.study.com](https://homework.study.com/explanation/what-were-the-russian-casualties-of-wwi.html)
[19] [https://study.com](https://study.com/learn/lesson/wwi-deaths-and-casualties.html)
[20] [https://www.williamsphysics.co.uk](https://www.williamsphysics.co.uk/history/gcse/aqa/notebook/conflict_inter_war)
[21] [https://cepr.org](https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/demographic-consequence-first-world-war)
[22] [https://www.statista.com](https://www.statista.com/statistics/1107919/smallpox-deaths-franco-prussian-war/)
[23] [https://www.statista.com](https://www.statista.com/chart/15458/the-estimated-number-of-violent-war-related-deaths-in-europe/)
but they keep trying hard. Well, harder than others.
When historians and political scientists analyze whether Germany has caused "more" war crimes than other nations, they generally separate the question into two dimensions: the sheer scale and nature of the Holocaust versus the total frequency of war crimes across global history.
From an academic perspective, the Holocaust is universally recognized as unique in its administrative execution, but comparing overall historical criminality across different empires yields a complex picture. [1]
## 1. The Holocaust as a Unique Historical Benchmark
The Holocaust is widely considered by historians to be the most extreme and destructive single event of state-sponsored mass murder in human history. [2, 3, 4]
* Industrialized Genocide: What sets Nazi Germany apart from other regimes is not just the massive number of victims (6 million Jews and millions of others, including Soviet citizens, Roma, and people with disabilities), but the methods. The Nazis used the full bureaucratic, industrial, and technological apparatus of a modern state to systematically locate, transport, and murder an entire population. [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
* Ideological Totalism: Unlike traditional war crimes committed for territorial conquest, resource theft, or military retaliation, the Holocaust was driven by an absolute racial ideology that prioritized the complete eradication of human groups over even Germany's own military efficiency. [10, 11, 12, 13]
## 2. Historical Context of Other Major Global Atrocities
While the scale and method of Nazi war crimes are unprecedented for a single conflict, other nations and empires across history have committed atrocities that match or exceed the raw death tolls of World War II, often over longer periods: [14]
* The Mongol Invasions (13th Century): The conquests of Genghis Khan and his successors resulted in the deaths of an estimated 30 to 40 million people across Asia and Europe. Entire cities were systematically razed, and populations were massacred as a standard military strategy to enforce surrender through terror. [15, 16, 17, 18]
* The Colonization of the Americas (15th–19th Centuries): The European conquest of the Americas resulted in a catastrophic demographic collapse of indigenous populations. While a massive portion of the estimated 50 million deaths was caused by introduced diseases, it was accompanied by systemic massacres, forced labor, and deliberate cultural destruction by Spanish, British, Portuguese, and American forces.
* European Colonialism in Africa (19th–20th Centuries): Other European nations committed massive atrocities during the "Scramble for Africa." For example, under King Leopold II of Belgium, the exploitation of the Congo Free State resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1 million to 10 million Congolese through forced labor, starvation, and systematic mutilation. Imperial Germany also committed the Herero and Namaqua genocide in modern-day Namibia (1904–1908). [19, 20, 21, 22, 23]
* The Soviet Regime (Mid-20th Century): Under Joseph Stalin, internal state terror, forced deportations of ethnic minorities, the Gulag labor camp system, and engineered famines (such as the Holodomor) resulted in the deaths of an estimated 9 million to 20 million Soviet citizens and Eastern Europeans outside of wartime combat. [24]
* Imperial Japan (1931–1945): During the same era as World War II, Imperial Japanese forces committed massive war crimes across Asia, including the [Rape of Nanking](https://www.google.com/search?q=Rape+of+Nanking&kgmid=/m/0fbl7), lethal human experimentation (Unit 731), and the use of chemical weapons, leading to an estimated 3 million to 10 million civilian deaths. [25]
## Summary: Scale vs. System
Whether Germany has caused "more" war crimes depends on how it is measured:
* In terms of ideological intent, state efficiency, and the density of destruction over a short period (1939–1945), Nazi Germany's crimes are widely viewed as the most severe and uniquely horrific in modern history. [26, 27]
* In terms of total historical frequency or cumulative casualties over centuries, older empires (such as the Mongols or various global colonial powers) have responsible tallies that span generations and compare to or exceed World War II numbers.
If you would like to explore this further, let me know:
* Would you like to compare the legal definitions of "war crimes" versus "genocide"?
* Are you interested in how modern international law was shaped by the Nuremberg Trials to address these crimes?
* Do you want to look into how modern Germany teaches this history compared to other former colonial powers?
[1] [https://www.reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistory/comments/1fengqd/why_is_germany_one_of_only_few_countries_to/)
[2] [https://www.vance.af.mil](https://www.vance.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/370488/the-holocaust-powerful-ramification-of-indifference-inaction/)
[3] [https://psu.pb.unizin.org](https://psu.pb.unizin.org/holocaust3rs/chapter/4-4a-denial-distortion-and-dis-misinformation/)
[4] [https://www.mdc-berlin.de](https://www.mdc-berlin.de/system/files/document/Med-Nazis-Holocaust.pdf)
[5] [https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/documenting-numbers-of-victims-of-the-holocaust-and-nazi-persecution)
[6] [https://www.history.com](https://www.history.com/topics/holocaust)
[7] [https://www.washingtonpost.com](https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2020/01/20/talking-young-students-about-holocaust/)
[8] [https://neu.org.uk](https://neu.org.uk/latest/library/mosaic-victims-nazi-persecution)
[9] [https://www.reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1f3a4rr/how_true_is_it_that_japan_after_ww2_got_off_easy/)
[10] [https://tolerance.tavaana.org](https://tolerance.tavaana.org/en/40-questions-40-answers-about-the-holocaust/)
[11] [https://brainly.in](https://brainly.in/question/61648232)
[12] [https://cieh-chre.org](https://cieh-chre.org/porajmosinserbia/kragujevac-3/)
[13] [https://ecronicon.net](https://ecronicon.net/assets/ecpp/pdf/ECPP-08-00467.pdf)
[14] [https://www.washingtonpost.com](https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1980/03/28/holocaust-so-horrible-no-one-believed-it-was-true/9501ed7c-b463-45e6-8e04-88c0f94100b4/)
[15] [https://www.facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/chellaney/posts/hitler-was-responsible-for-11-to-12-million-civilian-deaths-and-stalin-for-at-le/10156684906049775/)
[16] [https://www.reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/DeepThoughts/comments/1jhj15k/world_war_two_traumatised_an_entire_generation/)
[17] [https://www.reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/history/comments/1q66po/why_do_people_talk_with_fascination_about_genghis/)
[18] [https://www.reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/asklatinamerica/comments/oku4mt/in_germany_openly_supporting_nazism_such_as_doing/)
[19] [https://studycorgi.com](https://studycorgi.com/nazi-imperial-barbarianism-and-assault-on-humanity/)
[20] [https://www.facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/chellaney/posts/hitler-was-responsible-for-11-to-12-million-civilian-deaths-and-stalin-for-at-le/10156684906049775/)
[21] [https://worldmediation.org](https://worldmediation.org/acknowledging-guilt-how-does-germany-deal-with-the-holocaust-and-the-genocide-of-the-herero-and-nama/)
[22] [https://www.ecchr.eu](https://www.ecchr.eu/en/publication/zwischen-kolonialer-amnesie-und-aufarbeitung-deutscher-und-europaeischer-kolonialverbrechen-der-voelkermord-an-herero-nama-und-anderen-namibierinnen-in-deutsch-suedwestafrika-1904-bis-1908/)
[23] [https://www.thetimes.com](https://www.thetimes.com/world/europe/article/tanzania-puts-germany-under-pressure-to-pay-for-colonial-sins-z09f7sxxs)
[24] [https://www.reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistory/comments/spbgvi/what_are_the_differences_between_the_genocides/)
[25] [https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com](https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/the-enduring-legacy-of-the-nuremberg-and-tokyo-trials-1945-1948/)
[26] [https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu](https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=legacy)
[27] [https://journals.sagepub.com](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053168019891376)
